Economics of Climate Change released in 2007 insists Free Essays

string(92) order minivans and SUV’s as traveler vehicles as opposed to light trucks† (Mayer). There is overpowering proof that an Earth-wide temperature boost is really happening and is not, at this point only a scholarly concern. The Stern Review: the Economics of Climate Change discharged in 2007 demands that there is despite everything time to have an effect and change the impacts of an Earth-wide temperature boost. Inability to do so would result in â€Å"climate change (that) will influence the fundamental components of life for individuals around the globe †access to water, food creation, wellbeing, and nature. We will compose a custom exposition test on Financial aspects of Climate Change discharged in 2007 demands or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now A huge number of individuals could endure hunger, water deficiencies and costal floodings as the world warms† (â€Å"The Stern Review†). Non-renewable energy sources are the main supporter of carbon dioxide emanations in the United States alone. The utilization of petroleum products for transportation adds to a large group of natural issues, from urban ozone to an unnatural weather change. Carbon dioxide makes up around 85 percent of the United States’ all out anthropogenic outflows of ozone harming substances that lead to an unnatural weather change. Methane, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, halocarbons, per fluorocarbons, and different gases make up the staying 15 percent. In excess of 98 percent of U. S. carbon dioxide outflows are brought about by the burning of petroleum derivatives for vitality utilization (Rubin, 1998). There are numerous choices vitality sources that could slow the procedure of an Earth-wide temperature boost. Elective vitality is vitality that is inexhaustible or isn't destructive the earth, for example, wind, water, or geothermal fueled vitality. Investigating a few wellsprings of elective vitality including elective fuel for vehicles, sunlight based vitality, and geothermal vitality and assessing their effect on the general population and survey popular assessment of elective vitality will assist us with having a superior comprehension of the idea of elective vitality and how we can profit by utilizing it. The impacts of an unnatural weather change are being felt around the world. â€Å"Global warming and the dissolving of polar ice spread is anticipated to raise sea levels around the world, straightforwardly affecting on island countries who argue most unequivocally for limitation of petroleum derivative utilization by industrialized nations† (Mayer). Some elective fuel techniques have been attempted and seen as effective. â€Å"Another system for lessening non-renewable energy source outflows from vehicles is to move to interchange powered vehicles. Different decisions incorporate electric, gaseous petrol, methane, and power module vehicles† (Mayer). In the United States there are some earth cognizant states have begun to help vitality effective vehicles. â€Å"The national government has offered some restricted help for the improvement of exchange energized vehicles, while California has ordered that organizations selling vehicles there showcase a specific level of zero emanation vehicles, or ZEVs†(Mayer). Sun powered vitality is an elective vitality technique that has been by and by for a long time. â€Å"On June 20, 1979, President Jimmy Carter devoted the sun based boiling water warming framework recently introduced in the West Wing of the White House†(Laird, 2001, p. 1). Sun oriented vitality is gotten through sun powered boards that take the light from the sun and convert into vitality, for example, power. Sun oriented force has demonstrated to be an extraordinary wellspring of vitality and numerous individuals in the United States and Europe are changing to sun powered force, both for moral reasons and money impetuses from governments. In the United States, the residents of California are willingly volunteering to put resources into elective wellsprings of vitality. They have amassed their interests in sunlight based power however have likewise explored different avenues regarding wind, water, and geothermal force. Californians find sunlight based force favorable not just on account of its protection against power outages and soaring power charges yet in addition since it creates no contamination. As the administration gives buyers money motivating forces, for example, tax reductions when they utilize these elective wellsprings of vitality, neighborhood influence organizations can utilize elective hotspots for vitality creation (Woloski, 2006). Sunlight based vitality is a practical and item approach to use normal vitality. Geothermal vitality is the vitality that is held inside the center of the earth. â€Å"Geothermal vitality is discharged normally in fountains and volcanoes† (â€Å"Energy, Sources Of,† 2004). Geothermal vitality is an impact approach to warm homes or organizations on the grounds that â€Å"Even where there are not normally happening geothermal springs, warmth can be helpfully separated from the ground† (Derektaylor, 2000, p. 57). â€Å"In California, a portion of the state’s power is created by the geothermal plant complex known as the Geysers, which has been underway since 1960, and in Iceland, which is geographically dynamic, generally 70% of the homes are warmed by geothermal energy†(â€Å"Energy, Sources Of,† 2004). Despite the fact that utilizing elective vitality is an incredible idea and thought there are some negative results to utilizing elective vitality. Elective vitality is regularly hard to acquire and expensive to start (Woloski, 2006). For the change to happen governments and residents will have first need to put a lot of cash in the underlying set up of elective vitality. This can be expensive both for the individuals and the administration. â€Å"Why are not many naturally cognizant clients joining, regardless of the inspirational standpoint? New examination proposes that buyers basically don't trust their utilities’ green credentials†(Bloemers, Magnomi Peters, 2001, p. 15). Individuals are uncomfortable difficult new things, for example, elective vitality, particularly on the off chance that it is expensive in near to other accessible vitality sources. There are additionally hurtful impacts on nature by utilizing a few sorts of elective vitality. For instance â€Å"geothermal vitality sources have negligible natural effects that while restricted, incorporate air contamination and commotion. Photovoltaic sun powered vitality frameworks display restricted negative natural effects since they require assembling of photovoltaic cells, utilization of enormous land zones, and a negative stylish impact†(Ferrey, 2003). And afterward obviously â€Å"Biomass vitality offices, contingent upon the fuel source, radiate an assortment of standards air toxins coming about because of the ignition of natural materials†(Ferrey, 2003). The vitality utilization of the individuals of the United States is of extraordinary worry to the world’s natural wellbeing. The United States Congress is very much aware of their nations commitments to an unnatural weather change. In 2002 the Senate passed enactment that â€Å"would raise normal eco-friendliness principles to 36 mpg by 2015, a standard that would arrange minivans and SUV’s as traveler vehicles instead of light trucks† (Mayer). You read Financial matters of Climate Change discharged in 2007 demands in classification Papers In under ten years the characterization will affect the individuals on the United States. This measure of time is essential when we consider the condition of ozone layer and the consistent increment of a worldwide temperature alteration. Getting mindful of the stunning use of gas may help influence a few Americans to change to elective techniques for transportation; with the making of the KYOTO arrangement the expectation was the all countries of the world could cooperate and settle on the correct decision and deliberately decide to help the soundness of nature, the very source that continues us. To make transforms we have to explicitly â€Å"explore the intricate communications and common impacts of reasoning, transformative science, ethicsâ€conceptual ventures allâ€and our essential connections and experiences with people and nature in regular life†(Donnelley). By changing to cross breed vehicles or elective vitality vehicles, ensuring all vehicles out and about breeze through emanations assessments, and cease driving larger than usual vehicles that take progressively petroleum product and on the grounds that more outflows to be discharged Americans can add to easing back worldwide warming†¦ There are individuals everywhere throughout the world who have taken measures to change to elective vitality. â€Å"Green vitality would appear to have a blushing future. Mechanical advances have assisted with bringing down the expense of sustainable force sources, for example, wind turbine generators, sun powered cells, little hydroelectric plants, and geothermal energy†(Bloemers, Magnomi Peters, 2001, p. 15). Developing patterns of elective vitality are springing up everywhere throughout the world. In light of these intriguing patterns, European utilities, for example, Eastern Group and Powergen, in the United Kingdom, and RWE and EON, in Germany, presently offer environmentally friendly power vitality to wholesalers or direct to intrigued purchasers. Commonly, the utility subscribes to deliver with, or to purchase from, inexhaustible sources the entirety of the vitality that it sells through green agreements. Clients in this manner realize that they are paying for green creation regardless of whether they are not legitimately associated with the source. Cost premiums, frequently relying upon the source, run from 2 percent to in excess of 30 percent over the utilities’ ordinary levies. However in the United Kingdom and Germany, for instance, under 1 percent of power clients have picked the green choice. (Bloemers, Magnomi Peters, 2001, p. 15) In the United States â€Å"Consumers in a few states have the choice of choosing their decision of age organizations. In spite of the fact that the agreement way of power doesn't remotely coordinate the genuine electron way from generators to customers, it is conceivable to â€Å"select† interchange age innovations, for example, biomass, sun based, or wind. (Allenby Unger, 2001, p. 22) In California, the Sacramento Municipal Utility District runs a sun oriented force program and â€Å"has delighted in exc

Feminist Epistemology Essay

Dynamic In this paper I break down the capability of Allison Jaggar’s proposal that feelings by and large, and fugitive feelings specifically, be consolidated into women's activist epistemology. Jaggar advocates an angle hypothesis of feelings, and recommends that the feelings of the abused specifically are useful as opposed to unfriendly to obtaining information. I contend that in spite of the fact that there are some potential issues with Jaggar’s approach, these issues are normal to angle hypotheses and can be tended to by applying the arrangements offered by other women's activist scholars. One basic analysis made by women's activist epistemologists[i] is the evaluate of conventional epistemology’s ideas of objectivity and lack of bias. As Naomi Scheman puts it, in customary epistemology â€Å"[t]hose who are taken to be in the best situation to know are the individuals who are accepted to be objective, removed, impartial, free, and nonemotionally rational† (3-4). [ii] According to Allison Jaggar, the aftereffect of this origination of the knower in present day epistemology is a sharp differentiation among reason and feeling where reason is special since feelings are seen as automatic reactions that mutilate our normal perceptions of the world, which thus contort the information we can pick up from these perceptions (1992). She further contends that this differentiation adds to the forswearing of women’s epistemic authority since ladies are related with feelings and men with reason, thus men turned into the standard by which epistemic authority is judged. This is only one of numerous worries women's activist epistemologists share. In any case, there are numerous dissimilarities between women's activists concerning how to manage the issues in customary epistemology. [iii] One methodology that I will concentrate on in this paper is women's activist viewpoint hypothesis, especially the outlook hypothesis offered by Jaggar in â€Å"Love and Knowledge: Emotions in Feminist Epistemology. † What Jaggar expects to achieve in her paper is to â€Å"begin overcoming any issues [between feeling and knowledge] through the recommendation that feelings might be useful and even essential as opposed to unfriendly to the development of knowledge† (1992, 146). The extension she needs to manufacture incorporates a procedure for distinguishing inclinations of the predominant gathering that prompts bogus examinations of the world. This system depends on the thought that point of view can be changed by the manner in which one is arranged on the planet, especially how one’s situatedness can influence one’s passionate viewpoint and reaction. I will clarify the idea of passionate point of view and reaction in a second, however I need to initially take note of that the kind of feelings she believes are imperative to women's activist epistemologists are ban emotionsâ€which are enthusiastic reactions that don't follow or bolster the qualities and standards we have been educated to acknowledge. Since prohibit feelings are normally a negative reaction to standards and qualities, they can assist us with distinguishing which inclinations are causing blunders in our strategies for looking for information. The point that Jaggar needs to clarify is that unprejudiced nature in our epistemic strategies is outlandish, consequently, we should abandon the idea of fair-mindedness and move in the direction of distinguishing inclinations that will better guide our epistemic undertakings. There is a lot of discussion between women's activists over the capability of women's activist stance epistemologies, yet, I imagine that Jaggar’s system warrants some thought. [iv] However, in light of the fact that she offers only a sketch of how feelings may be joined into epistemology, there are a few parts of her hypothesis that are risky. The main issue is that viewpoint speculations appear to disregard the varying encounters of specific people inside gatherings by attempting to talk about the encounters of these gatherings when all is said in done. The subsequent issue is that Jaggar needs to deliver how to recognize which prohibit feelings might promote women's activist advantages from different feelings, ban or something else. The general point of this paper, at that point, is to start an examination concerning whether Jaggar’s proposition will be a productive undertaking for women's activist epistemologists. The more explicit point of this paper is to call attention to a portion of the potential issues that emerge from her hypothesis, as a women's activist hypothesis, and to offer some potential answers for these issues, some of which are arrangements that women's activists have recently used to answer comparable issues in other women's activist speculations. 1. Jaggar’s View Jaggar contends that speculations that make the qualification among reason and feeling in accordance with information are mixed up in that they dishonestly accept feelings are automatic reactions that can be isolated from reason. Jaggar battles that most feelings are socially built, deliberate, and can impact our view of the world. For instance, when somebody feels outrage at a slight from a companion, this indignation emerges not as an automatic reaction, yet rather there is a judgment being made about the manner in which companions should act and the reaction of outrage is the fitting feeling that compares with one’s desires being disillusioned. We structure convictions about what comprises a slight by a companion simultaneously as we realize what our general public qualities as suitable fellowship conduct and proper reactions to various experiencesâ€say warmth as a reaction to regard from one’s companions and outrage to affront. The possibility that feelings are built recommends that socialization impacts our examinations of the world and the decisions we make are frequently enthusiastic reactions to perceptions that mirror the standards and estimations of our general public. For instance, when somebody makes a quip the normal reaction is for an individual to be interested. Be that as it may, my being interested by a joke assumes various social conditions. For example, when we hear something like ‘a minister, a rabbi, and a duck stroll into a bar’ we promptly feel an expectant diversion, since we perceive this as a joke equation. [v] If I don't perceive this recipe then my absence of comprehension could make me not share a similar social encounter as the others who are hearing a similar joke. Second, so as to discover the joke entertaining I should not just comprehend the language wherein the joke is told, yet in addition the substance of the joke. I should have a similar evaluation of the world so as to really be interested by the turn of phrase. Third, passionate reactions are neither programmed nor aloof as in we have no power over them. I might be interested and snicker at a joke of this sort. Be that as it may, I may not giggle in the event that I see the joke as off color despite the fact that not snickering when beguilement is foreseen frequently makes snapshots of social strain and uneasiness. The significant thing to note here is that in the two cases whether I am delighted can be a purposeful cognizant choice. From this model, we can perceive any reason why Jaggar proposes that, â€Å"every feeling assumes an assessment of some part of nature while, and alternately, every assessment or examination of the circumstance suggests that the individuals who share the assessment will share, ceteris paribus, an anticipated enthusiastic reaction to the situation† (1992, 153). Similarly as I would need to share a comparable examination of the world so as to comprehend the climax of a joke, I am likewise impacted by those assumptions to think the joke is amusing. In any event, I am adapted somewhat to perceive a joke when I hear one and giggle when I think chuckling is the normal reaction. Jaggar thinks perceive that feelings assume a job by they way we look for information, given that on the off chance that we keep up the differentiation among feeling and reason in epistemology, at that point this qualification will impact whom we believe are acceptable epistemic operators: specifically, impartial examiners who can shield their feelings from meddling with their perceptions. Incidentally, on the grounds that the thought of an impartial examiner is viewed as the perfect, we are one-sided in our evaluation of who is a decent specialist and who isn't. Note that Jaggar isn't stating we are not being unprejudiced enough in our evaluation of examiners; rather she is stating our predisposition for the impartial is hindering in light of the fact that feeling is a fundamental piece of information. Additionally, the differentiation among feeling and reason is hazardous, as Jaggar calls attention to, on the grounds that â€Å"reason has been related with individuals from predominant political, social, and social gatherings and feeling with individuals from subordinate groups†, as â€Å"people of color†¦and women† (1992, 157). The aftereffect of the bogus qualification among feeling and reason is that it delivers a fantasy about specialists that capacities in a round example where the legend strengthens the mistreatment of the individuals who are seen as enthusiastic, while the persecution fortifies the legend that it is awful to be passionate. So as to give a full record of being a decent specialist, at that point, we ought to recognize how feelings capacity to deliver energetic examiners who are solid onlookers. The main point Jaggar figures a full record ought to incorporate is that from various perspectives feelings are socially developed in a manner that mirrors the standards and estimations of our general public, and that this enthusiastic development impacts our assessments and perceptions of the world. The second part of the social development of our passionate constitution she needs to call attention to is that our enthusiastic development isn't finished as in there are individuals who don't generally react to or assess specific circumstances in a way that reflects social standards and qualities. Jaggar calls these eccentric enthusiastic reactions and assessments â€Å"outlaw† feelings, and states that they are generally experienced by â€Å"subordinated people who pay a lopsidedly

Find Your Voice with The Insecure Writers Support Group

Find Your Voice with The Insecure Writers Support Group Does a blank page leave you feeling intimidated, queasy or ready to pull your hair out? If you said yes then chances are good that you are a writer. Now, provided that the image of a blank page didnt send you crawling back to the trenches ready to wave your white flag of surrender, give us a chance to make amends for the trauma we just put you through by directing your attention to an online media business that understands your plight, understands your stress levels, understands that blank-page phobia and ultimately understands how to get past all that to make you a more productive writer. Dont believe us? Then check out the Insecure Writers Support Group for yourself.From the moment you enter the support groups homepage youll be welcomed by the image of a bright hopeful beacon of light. Perhaps its calling you in the right direction or perhaps its just calling you to East Egg (for all your Hemingway-philes out there; even though were pretty sure its the former); either way, the imag e is a comfort for all those tired, weary writers looking for respite. Well, youve found it, so hang your hat and pour yourself a glass of Writers Tears whiskey if you need to and then let this community of writers welcome you with open arms. Think of it as group therapy meets motivational coaching.I just poured my first glass…tell me moreThe Insecure Writers Support Group (IWSG) is the brainchild of sci-fi writer Alex Cavanaugh, who discovered that there was a sea of doubting writers turning to the Internet to share their concerns, hang-ups and tales of book-writing woe; fortunately, for a lot of these writers, their self-doubts were met with positivity, reassurance and helpful advice from other writers (a benefit that wasnt lost on Alex). From this discovery, IWSG was born. Since its inception in 2011, IWSG has more than 3,000 Facebook members, 600+ newsletter subscribers and about 250 active bloggers.Whats great is that IWSG can benefit all writers, no matter where they might b e in their career. You could be a bestselling writer or you could just have discovered that youre a natural-born writer (lucky you!) and youll find writers on the site that can help you tackle your unique challenges. So, put away that bottle of Writers Tears and lets delve into the many facets of being a member of IWSG.Not just writer-friendly but also user-friendlyWere all about getting information quickly nowadays and we want a site thats able to provide us what we need when we need it. Okay, that might sound a bit greedy but lets be honest; no one has time to fall down the proverbial rabbit hole and spend precious time searching for the necessary information when that time could be better spent writing. Lets just say that IWSG understands this.At the top of the support groups homepage, simple, straightforward headers direct you to the topic that is most helpful to you based on your current stage in the writing process. Are you interested in self-publishing? Theres a tab for that. Ready to find an agent to shop your new book? Theres a tab for that. Need some writing tips to help you jump that writers block hurdle? Okay, you get the point (and, in case you didnt, there is also a tab for that). Theres a reason IWSG has received best writing websites awards from both Writers Digest and The Write Life. After all, this online support system brings together a common issue that a lot of writers face and provides a simple, easy-to-use platform to help you conquer those issues.A wellspring of writing resourcesOkay, lets get to the good stuff: writing resources. After all, this is why you want to join this support group, right? All you have to do is click the tab Writing Tips and youll be directed to an exhausting list of resources and advice on a variety of subjects:1st 5 Pages Writing Workshop (for young adult writers)Advanced Fiction WritingThe Adventurous WriterAlmost a WriterThe Book DesignerCreativity Portal (for everything from greeting cards to screenplays)Dai ly Writing TipsFree Writing EventsFunds for WritersGrammar SlammerGoogle TrendsGrammarphobia (because grammar shouldnt be scary)Helping Writers Become AuthorsHorror Writers AssociationHow to Write a Book NowInternet ResourcesKidLit (for authors writing young adult works)Make a Living WritingMen with Pens (its the new men in tights but wordier)Moody WritingThe Novel FactoryOne Stop for WritersRomance UniversityScreenwritingWriting and IllustratingWriting and WellnessYA HighwayAnd this list is just scratching the surface of some of the writing resources youll find on their site, carefully curated by the administrative team at IWSG. All you have to do is click the links that apply to you (sounds pretty easy, right? Hint: it is).Among these resources, youll also find links to advice from specific writers. More than likely youll find a writer on this list that best aligns with your style or could help you navigate those choppy writing waters. So, instead of spending your time trying to h unt down the online writing resources you need to get started, IWSG did it for you.Need a sounding board for your writing stressors? Fuggedaboutit. The first Wednesday of every Monday its time to sound the alarm and post your innermost fears and concerns on your own blog and watch as the proverbial cheering squad appears to give you the pep talk you need to own that blank page (just dont forget to leave a little love for the other doubtful writers out there before you show that blank page whos boss).To self-publish or not to self-publish?At some point in a writers life, that will most certainly be the question. Perhaps your novel, short story or poetry is already ready to grace the world with its presence, but you are currently standing at a publishing fork in the road. If so, IWSG offers a section for Self-Publishing and also one for Publishers, Agents, Queries to help you choose the path that best suits your needs. Self-publishers will find extensive information on everything from book formatting to finding an editor or book printer.If you choose to turn to a publisher or agent to help you peddle your literary wares, IWSG offers an extensive list of both large and small publishers, as well as publishers that cater to your specific demographic or style such as romance novels or childrens stories. Youll even find samples of professional query letters to submit to publishers and agents to help get those creative juices flowing once more so that you can write a successful query for your manuscript.Know how to market yourselfYouve spent all of your time and energy into creating your potential bestseller but how the heck is anyone going to know to read it? All you have to do is go on Amazon or Goodreads and its easy to get lost amongst the 600,000 to 1 million new books published each year just in the US alone. How do you go from zero to one in a million? Simple: good marketing. Okay, maybe good marketing isnt that simple, but dont worry; IWSG has your back with r esources such as:Author Marketing ExpertsBiblioCrunch (for all those self-publishers out there)Book CoachingBook Marketing Book PromotionBoost Blog TrafficDigital Book WorldKiller Book MarketingPublishers WeeklySavvy Writers e-Books OnlineSelf-Publishing ReviewSocial Media ExaminerThe Book DesignerThe Non-Fiction ZoneThe Publicity HoundWhere Writers WinWrite to Sell Your BookWriters BoonAgain, IWSG is a one-stop online writing shop from which to snag some new and helpful industry tips for how to market everything from your personal blog to your first novel. Youll even find a link to online courses for social media and email marketing strategies (lets boost that blog traffic, yo!). Enjoy a plethora of expert tips and guidance to help make navigating the world of marketing a whole lot simpler.Hone your skillsDo you feel like your writing could use a little spruce or inspiration? When you hop onto the IWSG website youll find a laundry list of conferences, conventions, workshops and r etreats from all over the world that will help you dust off your writing chops and even soup them up a bit (its the Pimp My Ride of writing skills), no matter if your passion is to become the next Madeleine LEngle of young adult books or to write crime fiction à la James Ellroy.Still hungry for more?If so, all you Hungry, Hungry Caterpillars can sink your teeth into The Insecure Writers Support Group Guide to Publishing and Beyond. As you can glean from the title, the guide can help you with everything from brainstorming your next book idea to publishing and marketing it appropriately. Better yet? These comforting anecdotes and practical tips come from actual members of IWSG whove also been in your shoes.Even writers need a little support (or perhaps even a little schadenfreude on a bad day) and it seems like IWSG is ready to dish it out in spades, along with a generous helping of professional advice and tips of the trade learned by others who once sat down and pulled their hair ou t over a blank page. Its time to turn on your writing prowess and turn off that Netflix. We know that story wont write itself, but with the Insecure Writers Support Group, it certainly got a whole lot easier.

Pseudoscience Is A Form Of Bad Reasoning - 1442 Words

Pseudoscience Pseudoscience is a form of bad reasoning because it lacks empirical evidence. It disregards the scientific method and is usually unreliable. Some examples of pseudoscience are astrology, hypnosis, and polygraph tests. Although science is a factor in each of these examples, they are not justifiable because the results cannot be replicated. By learning more about pseudoscience, we can recognize illogical thinking and prevent it. Pseudoscience not only causes irrational reasoning, its effects can lead to illness or even death. However, by changing our reasoning, we can minimize the harmful effects of pseudoscience. Other benefits of pseudoscience include leading the way to new research and testing new ideas. By recognizing pseudoscience we can be avoid bad reasoning and use scientific evidence in our decision making. Pseudoscience is a belief based on science without supporting scientific evidence. For example, in the book, The Invisible Gorilla by Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons, the Mozart effect is the pseudoscientific belief that symphony music makes people smarter (198). The effect became popular in the media when a researcher wrote a scholarly article about it. However, when others attempted to replicate the study they received different results (Chabris and Simons 203). The basis for scientific research is consistency and the ability to replicate studies. When a study is unable to be replicated then it loses its scientific credibility. PseudoscienceShow MoreRelatedHalo Effect Essay2917 Words   |  12 Pagesgood or bad right across the board. There was little mixing of traits; few people were said to be good in one respect but bad in another.* The old saying that first impressions make lasting impressions is at the heart of the halo effect. If a soldier made a good (or bad) first im pression on his commanding officer, that impression would influence the officers judgment of future behavior. It is very unlikely that given a group of soldiers every one of them would be totally good or totally bad at everythingRead MoreArgument Of Larry Laudan s Pessimistic Meta Induction Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesof empirically verified theories that were later rejected, and because the unobservable terms within the larger theories are intertwined, they can’t be viewed as true or even approximately true (Saatsi.) Laudan’s argument can be placed in standard form like so: (1) Assume that the success of a theory is a reliable test of its truth. (2) Most current scientific theories are successful. (3) So most current scientific theories are true. (4) Then more past scientific theories are false, since theyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read More The Philosophies of John Stuart Mill as a Guide for the World4253 Words   |  18 Pagesareas, the severity of the subjection of women varies from nation to nation and from community to community. Of the many ways in which this subjection manifests itself, female genital mutilation is perhaps the worst. This practice comes in several forms, ranging in severity from the least traumatic, clitoridectomy, to the most extensively mutilating, infibulation, which involves the removal of all external genitalia and the sewing up of the vagina, leaving an opening large enough only for urine and

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay - 1243 Words

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So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autism

The Importance of Leadership Free Essays

The Importance of Leadership It is the belief of many that leadership is the vehicle or direction to both positive and negative change. In fact, leadership often determines the success and/or failure of any organization, whether it be in business, education, religion, government organizations, and society in general. Clear evidence of this is seen in the recent-American Airlines’ woes, the closing of troubled schools across the nation, the public-scandal surrounding Enron Corporation, the positive impact of the Christian community by renowned-evangelist Billy Graham, the devastating-financial crisis of 2008, the re-election of President Barack Obama, and others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now With this perspective firmly in mind, and in context of the case study surrounding Sir Richard Branson and his leadership style, this paper seeks to discuss the leadership models addressed in chapters 10 and 11. It will also propose a different leadership style that would enhance Branson’s leadership prowess. Further, it will talk about a few strategies that Branson can employ to develop and lead a global team working on a major project. Lastly, it will discuss some of Branson’s leadership qualities and their personal and contemporary applications. Branson’s Leadership Style Illustrated in Chapters 10 and 11 Models Based on the substantial amount of evidence presented in the text, Branson has proved himself to be an effective leader because of his vision, operating philosophy, charisma or appealing influence, and financial success. Much of Mr. Branson’s influence and success has been attributed to his direct-business involvement. Therefore, as illustrated in chapters 10 and 11, Sir Richard Branson’s leadership style is participative. To give emphasis on such revelation, Richard Branson is the Chairman of Virgin Group Limited (Ltd). He operates multinational entities that include air travel, financial services, and retail stores. Also, scores of people work for him. But regardless of the scope of Mr. Branson’s responsibility and work demands; he allocates a great deal of time time to be personally involved with the day-to-day operations of the organization. Moreover, he actively listens to the concerns of his staff and customers in order to generate feedback and capture new ideas. To add to this, Branson’s personal involvement and participating leadership style has also reflected in his business approach and priority. For example, employees and customers are an integral part of his business culture. For this reason, employees are ranked first, customers second, and shareholders last (p. 344). The rationale behind such approach is this—if employees are recognized and feel appreciated, the level of customer satisfaction becomes high, and therefore return on investment (RO1) is realized or positive. In addition to Branson’s personal involvement and participating leadership style, he surrounds himself with a diverse group of people so as to reflect the company’s core beliefs, values, and desired outcomes. To add credence to this idea, in his book entitled, The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, (Maxwell, 1998, p. 110) remarked: â€Å"Every leader’s potential is determined by people closer to him. † In other words, leaders can make a significant difference when they associate themselves with competent people, as in the case of Richard Branson. More emphasis on this point will be discussed later on. Another leadership style that reflects Richard Branson is transformational leadership. According to the text, transformational leadership â€Å"involves anticipating future trends, inspiring followers to understand and embrace a new vision of possibilities, developing others to be leaders or better leaders, and building the organization or group into a community of challenged and rewarded learners† (Hellriegel Slocum Jr, 2011, p. 329). The above perspective certainly captures and encapsulates Branson’s leadership style—because he persuades many to buy into his inspiring messages. As a result, many have become committed and in this manner are being rewarded. Also, Branson impacts the business community and a large scale. Further, he develops future leaders and entrepreneurs. Developing future leaders and entrepreneurs is essential and it at the core of transformational leadership. An insight of such truth has been noted by the authors (Anthony, M. J. , Estep Jr. , J. 2005, p. 298), â€Å"Leaders are at their very best when they are raising leaders around them. † In addition to Branson’s transformational leadership style, his business approach is revolutionary. Undeniable evidence of this is seen in the amount and variety of businesses he operates as well as the company’s impressive-annual net sales—$20 billion (p. 344). To add to this, Branson’s hiring practice is also unconventional. That is, he generally hires people with â€Å"strong communication and teamwork competencies that mesh with the Virgin culture. † Such practice helps Branson to be a better leader, which in turn strengthens the organization and its bottom line. So in brief, Branson’s leadership style in terms of leadership models as presented thus far is participative and transformational. Suggestive Leadership Style to Enhance Branson’s Effectiveness Even though Sir Richard Branson’s leadership style is participative and transformational, his approach and behavior on a few instances is paradoxical. To illustrate, Virgin Group experienced massive losses ($20 million) in a couple of business ventures—because Branson ignored prudent counsel from â€Å"his top management advice† as well as other critical-business measures. It is the opinion of many that transformational leaders have a tendency to be arrogant and even ignored vital signals around them due to their intellectual inspiration and unchallenged purposes. Such beahvior sometimes produced negative results. An example of this is seen in the horrific genocides or atrocities of the former-dictator Adolf Hitler. Therefore, by way of suggestion, Branson ought to add facilitate leadership style to his leadership competency. An insight on facilitate leadership style has been provided by the text: â€Å"The leader presents the problem to the team in a meeting, acts as a facilitator, defines the problem to be solved, and sets boundaries within which the decision must be made† (p. 308). This leadership style is certainly advantageous for Branson in a number of ways. For example, as chairman of large groups of companies, Branson must not have a stake in every decision. Simply because such beahvior is perceived to be controlling, and the end results can be detrimental or costly as presented in the above example. In light of this, staff members must be empowered and heavily involved in the decision-making process of the organization. As a result, the flow of effective communication would improve, employee productivity would elevate, and the financial health of the organization. Strategies Branson can Employ to Develop and Lead Major Project In today’s ever-changing environment, there is no denying that Sir Richard Branson is a risk taker and he is not afraid of failure. Moreover, his track record and business credentials qualify him to supervise any major projects. So by determining how Branson would develop and lead a global team working on a major project, the following strategic steps ought be employed or activated: (1) choose a research committee or advisory team and oversee it. 2) Empower committee or advisory team to select a diverse group of individuals so as to generate pertinent and creative ideas and thus improve the project. (3) Assess or calculate risk factors and outcomes surrounding the project. (4) Adhere to sound business and management principles. (5) Have an open mindset especially to internal and external change or resistance. (6) Invest a large sum of money on the continued development and research of the project and provide monet ary and motivational rewards for research team. 7) Maintain good-internal communication and public relations. (8) Establish effective-feedback mechanisms so as to receive progress reports, and make change/s if necessary. Strict adherence and execution to the aforementioned steps will most likely enable Branson to develop and lead a global team working on a major project. Branson’s leadership qualities and their personal and contemporary applications Within the business world, Sir Richard Branson has definitely experienced much financial success and setbacks. A commentary on this point has been noted by (Scott, 2010, p. 5), â€Å"There’s another side to Branson—the relentless work ethic, the failed companies, and tough times, but people generally don’t want to hear it. † Such experienced has helped to strengthen Virgin Group Ltd. and set Richard Branson apart in a profound way, and even add to his leadership qualifies. Additionally, Branson’s extraordinary business approach and entrepreneur competencies also complement his leadership qualities. Therefore, drawing on Branson’s leadership qualities, the writer would seek to emulate his unconventional business approach and strong work ethic, especially in today’s business environment and practices. In so doing, the writer’s life would be personally and professionally enriched, and thereby making a positive contribution to society in general. By further drawing on Branson’s leadership qualities, social responsibility would be imitated by the writer. In support of this, â€Å"Branson pledged as much as $3 billion during the next 10 years (through 2017) to tackle global warning† (p. 344). Being socially responsible is commendable and even beneficial. To illustrate, it can attract investors, promote business growth, and help the physical environment. To further mimic Branson’s leadership qualities, the writer would draw on his visionary approach so as positively impact humankind on a whole. It has been well said, â€Å"Where there is no vision, the people perish† (Proverbs 29:18 King James Version). Other leadership qualities that are worth emulating from Branson are: being an attentive listener, creating an informal environment to address and resolve problems. These qualities are so needed in today’s society, considering that people are often ignored, afflicted, and exploited. As passionately argued throughout this paper, leadership is essential because it can make or mar the direction or success of any organization. More than ever, participative and transformational leadership qualities are needed. Such leadership attributes have aided Sir Richard Branson to develop unique business concepts and establish hundreds of business entities across the globe. In actual fact, they have helped him to gain much financial success. As a result, he has and continues to influence many individuals of all ways of life and spearheads many undertakings. References Anthony, M. J. , Estep Jr. , J. (2005). Management Essentials for Christian Ministries. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman Holman Publishers. Hellriegel, D. , Slocum Jr, J. W. (2011). Organizational Behavior (13 ed. ). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Maxwell, J. C. (September 18, 1998). The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. Nashville, Tennessee, USA: Thomas Nelson Publishers Scott, P. (2010). The Wisdom of Branson. Herald Sun (Melbourne), (), 85. Retrieved on November 26, 2012, from http://www. ebscohost. com How to cite The Importance of Leadership, Papers

Ethical Implications Of The Technology †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Ethical Implications Of The Technology? Answer: Introduction Safety and security has become an issue of great importance around the world, and technological solutions to the issue are becoming extremely valuable for business, the government and the consumer. Biometrics is a possible solution to safety and security and offers a wide range of applications in a wide range of fields. Biometrics is for the realistic authentication which is for identifying the individuals in groups that are under the surveillance. However, there are several ethical issues of the implementation and management of this technology due to the sensitive and vulnerable data and information that it protects. This report starts by exploring the applicants of biometrics in a variety of fields and then moves on to evaluate its strengths and weaknesses. Considerations are also make about the ethical implications of the technology. Security Applications for Biometrics The concept of biometric and associated devices is based on calculation of a distinct biological feature of an individual like a persons voice-based patterns and the iris or retina of the eye or sometimes finger prints. This method of personal identification is superior because it offers a high degree of accuracy as it is based on biological identification. Biometrics is therefore applicable to a wide range of security measures useful to prevent intruders or criminals who may want to access systems or sensitive information (Jones et al., 2014). The concept of face scanning along with biometric technology is versatile in so many ways and this can be seen ranges of so many prospective applications. Given the higher degree of accuracy inherent in biological identification, there are many positive applications, particularly in terms of security. Security system uses a device which plays an important part in verifying the identity of an individual by focusing on the overall access based control procedures. The concept of fingerprint recognition as one method of Biometrics, for instance, looks for the distinct kind of pattern of valleys that is present in the finger print of an individual. The patterns are distinct to every person and therefore also help to recognize people from a large database of other fingerprints. The print of finger is inherent to a person can never be stolen or lost which further make it right and trusted. (Bowyer et al., 2016). In addition, the presence of less costly fingerprints readers is combined with easy level of integration and capacities that lead to wide open deployment of biometrics in different companies (Zhang et al., 2013). The concept of verifi cation and identification are two methods which an identity relates to decide the usage of biometric technology, and therefore provide justification for is implementation in many fields which require high-level security. Verification helps in conforming that an individual surely claims to be and conduct comparison on one to one level of the fingerprint sample of an individual to safe template for reference. There is process of identification also conducts the people sample for fingerprint which is completely against the entire templates stored. Facial Recognition The concepts of face biometrics have the prospective that can be combined at any place and find an advance technology camera (Yates, 2017). There are number of law agencies as well enforcing law son the world over the usage of overuse biometric software to scan the faces with the help of CCTV footage along with recognizing the interest of field. There is different kind of deployment as part face recognition process to test the identities of number travelers (Huerta et al., 2016). Facial recognition is making a lot of difference with so many kinds of hard identifications however; it also has the capacity to collect demographic kind of data for the crowd. This further has made this technology sorted for the retail based marketing industry. Confidentiality and Greater Consumer Confidence The main motive of this concept is to save the overall confidentiality of present digital based data which is stored on diverse computer systems or sometimes get transmission through internet or similar networks. The modern time encryption and related algorithms also plays an important role in assuring the security of the present IT system along with communication since it helps in providing confidentiality (Middleton et al., 2013). At the time of arrival of important exchange and algorithms in RSA, the present government and the associated armies were just the user related with encryption. But RSA further led to broader use of the concept in the commercial as well as consumer realms to save the data at the time it is sent across the network as well as stored like hard drive or flash drive. Other devices like modem, smartcards or SIM uses encryption to depend on the protocols like the concept of SSH or SSL to encrypt the confidential data (Schneider et al., 2014). The concept of encr yption is also utilized to save data in transit and send from every part of devices across every kind of network. But we need to focus on some issues as well that the system is only for the ATM which could easily be a problem as and when hacked by the other people. Mobile phone in the present time can be used not just for calling but for multiple purposes like pressing a key to unlock a car and the concept is utilized here to save the data and it can be further relayed for the same. There are so many kinds of digital rights in management system which saves any kind of unauthorized usage or concepts of reproduction of number of copyrighted work and can be taken as an example of encryption (Carayon et al., 2014). Ethical Considerations Biometrics The issues are related to the users and the business people who are hesitant about the implementation where there are offensive forms and the invasions in the dignity, rights and the space. The people feel untrustworthy and embarrassed when they must give their biometric identity. The people also are seen to the fear threatened by the fraud and the other identity threat where the information of the individual is being accessed and then misused by the other person like the hacker or there is a stolen identity of the person. Strength and weaknesses of finger prints and face recognition The facial recognition with the advantage is the non-intrusive and the cheap technology. The disadvantage for the same is the 2D recognition which is mainly affected by the change in lightning, hair of the person and the age. This also require the equipment for the proper user identification which is not likely to be popular till it is a standard equipment. The finger prints advantage is the high accuracy, easy user authentication, easy to use and the small storage space with the biometric template. The disadvantage is about the mistakes with the dryness or the dirty finger or skin, image capture in 500 dots per inch. Geo tracking a study in time and space The concept of geo tracking has been in business for quite some time now and has also characterized in the varied news since people are realizing that the brand like Apple is constantly supervising and recording every kind of move of the owner of iPhone. While using this product one can find the data that also shows that the time for people to come and the time they leave from different locations. This further happens at the routine basis and records all the moves from one place to another. The important question here is that how these all this happens and the usage is based on combination of diverse technologies to properly track the location which also happens to include the GPS signals as well as also access the internet with triangulation for the signal on the phone especially when it is connected to diverse cell towers (Huerta et al., 2016). The owner of android phone is also constantly tracked as well as supervised with the similar level of detailed discussion related all kind of movements that cannot be properly accessed by the phone. Advantages in Business The advantages in business are based on the needs that can be located by someone. For instance, the case of an emergency call for a professional like engineer to meet a consumer and the nearest level of support for an engineer can be recognized and then later contacted along with routed to visit a consumer and the nearest system of support engineer can be recognized and then properly contacted with routed to visit the consumer. This provides the advantage to the consumer since the response to them can be much faster and it can also fix the issue and further get them working again. At the time of sending out an email to the subscriber, the track of all the event data is in the reporting form to permit the people to see the complete range of statistics on the overall performance of the campaign. The concept of geo tracking takes this as a one step in addition to the plotting of the event on communicative international map to discuss exactly about people and read the emails (Huerta et a l., 2016). The additional level of detail in the reporting will further permit to gain a high level of understanding of the active subscribers and the overall reach of the campaigns. There are some of the issues which includes that due to the network disruption, the geo tracking does not work properly and leads to disruption. Hence, for the same, it is important to be safe as every technology is depending upon the internet. Hence with this, as the technology change it not only includes the changes in the life of the people but also brings the change in the normal functioning of the life. Importance and Relevancy Development of the targeted campaign is also based on data that can hugely improve the number of outcomes and the level of engagement with the recipients. The importance of relevancy is a key to keep the consumer well engaged and loyal to the brand as well as products. Many companies are using the technology to for marketing and in fact email has opened so many doors for the same. There are number of things which can be known and can be discussed commonly about the features of Geo tracking device with the customers. This can result in making an important statement (Meeks et al., 2014). The concept of geo tracking also helps in providing an updated data about the location where someone has further opened the email for the same. People also must move on regular basis which further means that the emails are always on the target for people that know highly open it at workplace or home. It is not important for the recipient to note and update the location with people and when the data is given by a third party, people can rapidly become outdated or redundant. Considerations for the use of Geo-Tracking It is also important to understand here that the concept of geo tracking doesnt always like to track the mobile especially when the users can access the email with the help of cellular based data on phone network (Carter, 2016). Therefore; it means that people can report while providing a good indication to the receiver real location and whether that is at workplace or at home. The concept of encryption is based on converting the electronic data in a form which is different and known as cypher text which sometimes is not easy to understand by any individual except the authority. According to Schwalbe (2015), there are some important elements of security and encryption: Authentication: the message can be easily verified through its origin. Non-repudiation: the person who sends the message cannot complete say no to the sending of message. Integrity: there are many evidences that the current content of the message has not been transformed since the time it was sent. Data is also called as plain text and is further encrypted to use an algorithm and the key for it. The overall procedure created cipher level of text that can be seen in its actual form and further decrypted with the right key. The concept of decryption is simply the opposite of the concept of encryption. It follows the same steps but there are reverse as well where the keys can be applied. Conclusion In last so many years, the danger of any kind of harm caused in an industry is achieving a lot of supervision and scrutiny. It is important to see that both the geo tracking and biometrics are important in their respective sense with some of its strengths and weakness. The whole system in the present IT world is based on biometric which is important and beneficial than geo tracking because I feel that it helps not only a proper verification of the individual but no cheating of any case is possible, even extreme additions are put in. The biometrics needs to be handled with the uniqueness, performance that mainly relates to the different traits which vary over time. The measurability and the performance relate to the accuracy, speed and the robustness of the technology. References Bowyer, K.W., Hollingsworth, K.P. and Flynn, P.J., 2016. A survey of iris biometrics research: 20082010. InHandbook of iris recognition(pp. 23-61). Springer, London. Carayon, P., Wetterneck, T.B., Rivera-Rodriguez, A.J., Hundt, A.S., Hoonakker, P., Holden, R. and Gurses, A.P., 2014. Human factors systems approach to healthcare quality and patient safety.Applied ergonomics,45(1), pp.14-25. Carter, R.A., 2016. Mine Safety: Working Within the System.Engineering and Mining Journal,217(3), p.50. Huerta, TR, Walker, C, Murray, KRHefner, JL, McAlearney, AS Moffatt-Bruce, S 2016, Patient Safety Errors: Leveraging Health Information Technology to Facilitate Patient Reporting.Journal for Healthcare Quality,vol. 38, no. 1, pp.17-23. Jones, S.S., Rudin, R.S., Perry, T. and Shekelle, P.G., 2014. Health information technology: an updated systematic review with a focus on meaningful use.Annals of internal medicine,160(1), pp.48-54. Meeks, D.W., Smith, M.W., Taylor, L., Sittig, D.F., Scott, J.M. and Singh, H., 2014. An analysis of electronic health record-related patient safety concerns.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(6), pp.1053-1059. Middleton, B., Bloomrosen, M., Dente, M.A., Hashmat, B., Koppel, R., Overhage, J.M., Payne, T.H., Rosenbloom, S.T., Weaver, C. and Zhang, J., 2013. Enhancing patient safety and quality of care by improving the usability of electronic health record systems: recommendations from AMIA.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,20(e1), pp.e2-e8. Schneider, E.C., Ridgely, M.S., Meeker, D., Hunter, L.E., Khodyakov, D. and Rudin, R.S., 2014. Promoting patient safety through effective Health Information Technology risk management.Rand Health Quarterly,4(3). Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Tad-y, D.B., Pierce, R.G., Pell, J.M., Stephan, L., Kneeland, P.P. and Wald, H.L., 2016. Leveraging a redesigned morbidity and mortality conference that incorporates the clinical and educational missions of improving quality and patient safety.Academic Medicine,91(9), pp.1239-1243. Wilkes III, S.M., Ferrara, M.N., Mahany, R.J. and Begley, P.J., Omnitracs, Llc, 2017.System and method for integrating smartphone technology into a safety management platform to improve driver safety. U.S. Patent 9,688,286. Yates, A., 2017. Intersection of Longest Paths in Graph Theory and Predicting Performance in Facial Recognition. Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J.K., Eastman, C.M. and Venugopal, M., 2013. Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules.Automation in Construction,29, pp.183-195.